It’s an unfortunate fact that allergies among children are on the rise. The CDC found a 50% increase in food allergies among children between 1997 and 2011. While food allergies are the most common cause of severe allergic reactions in kids, they are by no means the only type of allergy that can be experienced. Insect allergies, medication allergies, environmental allergies, and contact allergies are also a threat.
It is critical that you recognize the signs of a severe allergic reaction and know how to respond. Difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue, a spreading rash, or flushed or pale skin are symptoms of anaphylaxis and require urgent pediatric medical care. You should immediately call 911 and administer an EpiPen if available. Your pediatrician in Lone Tree can provide an EpiPen, and they are very simple to use.
Some of the most common childhood allergies are listed below. You should be alert when your child is introduced to these foods or materials for the first time.
Peanuts
Peanuts represent the most frequently seen food allergy, particularly among children. Be aware that peanuts are found in many food products, not just peanut butter. Candy, mixed nuts, and baked goods may all contain peanuts. Additionally, other products may be processed by the same equipment as peanuts, which can cause allergies in extremely sensitive patients. Be sure to check the labeling or contact the manufacturer if your child needs to avoid all peanuts.
Shellfish
A child who is allergic to shellfish may react to lobster, shrimp, oysters, scallops, mussels, squid, octopus, or all of the above. In allergic children, the proteins in the shellfish cause a heightened response in the immune system. Be careful when allowing your child to eat shellfish for the first time. Limit the first serving to a very small amount to check for an allergic reaction. Remember, allergies don’t necessarily follow a genetic pattern. Just because you’re not allergic to shellfish doesn’t mean your child won’t be affected.
Metal
Although it is rarely severe, kids can still have a contact allergy to certain metals. Nickel, gold, and cobalt are the most common culprits. Naturally, these allergies usually result from wearing jewelry like necklaces and bracelets. If you suspect your child has a metal allergy, be sure to seek professional pediatric medical care.
Insects
Allergic reactions to stings from bees, hornets, yellow jackets, and wasps can be very severe. If your child is allergic to insect stings, it is crucial to always have an EpiPen on hand. If your child is out of your care, such as at school or at sports practice, then the responsible adult should be aware of the allergy and have an EpiPen. Take precautions by inspecting your child’s play area and removing any insect nests.
Pets
Like most allergies, sensitivity to hair and dander from cats and dogs can range from mild to severe. However, pet allergies are almost never life-threatening. If your little one is having a reaction to their favorite animal companion, seek pediatric medical care. Your pediatrician can help with allergy tests, medications, or desensitization shots.
